FreePint Newsletter 208 - DocuTicker and Innovation
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FreePint
"Helping 78,000 people use the Web for their work"
http://www.freepint.com/
ISSN 1460-7239 22nd June 2006 No.208
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IN THIS ISSUE
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EDITORIAL
By William Hann
MY FAVOURITE TIPPLES
By Martin Tomuscheit
FREEPINT BAR
By Monique Cuvelier
In Association with Factiva
a Dow Jones & Reuters Company
JINFO :: JOBS IN INFORMATION
Researcher
Documentation Centre Manager
Signpost Agency Manager
Knowledge Manager
Business Intelligence Commissioning Editor
Junior Knowledge Assistants
TIPS ARTICLE
"The Rise of DocuTicker: So Many Reports, So Little Time"
Written by Shirl Kennedy
REVIEW
"Business Information Systems: Technology, Development
and Management for the E-business"
Written by Simon Hickie, et al
Reviewed by Jill Fenton
FEATURE ARTICLE
"Technology and Industrial Innovation Resources on the Web"
Written by Steve Lee
EVENTS, GOLD AND FORTHCOMING ARTICLES
CONTACT INFORMATION
ONLINE VERSION WITH ACTIVATED HYPERLINKS
FULLY FORMATTED VERSION
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*** ABOUT FREEPINT ***
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Joining FreePint is free at , and connects
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EDITORIAL
By William Hann
When are you inspired? When do you have your 'eureka' moments? Mine
are always when I'm doing a non-work activity (like taking a shower,
riding to work, or playing the piano). But, you can't have eureka
moments if you haven't fed something in to generate the connection and
create the inspiration. New ideas don't come from nowhere. They come
from facts and experience, news and research, observation and
interaction.
Resources to spark inspiration can be found all over the Web, and
Shirl Kennedy today tells DocuTicker's story, where she oversees the
sorting and sharing of high-value information resources. DocuTicker
and sister site ResourceShelf
have also just moved to new
technology, where they are sporting fancy new logos.
Of course, you can look into researching innovative new ideas
yourself, rather than waiting for an editor to point them out to you.
Steve Lee's article below tells you where to research your idea, or
find out more about a particular area of interest.
Talking to people is also an un-missable opportunity to learn about
new things and make creative connections. If you went to the SLA
conference in Baltimore then please share your impressions and ideas
with other FreePinters by completing our anonymous survey
. We're keen to build connections, not just
with other organisations, but between their members and FreePinters.
FreePint itself is already benefiting from 'degrees of separation'
after welcoming Robin Neidorf as General Manager; and we are delighted
to have been introduced to Monique Cuvelier who has been working with
us on developing the content for FreePint. The quality and value of
Monique's input has already been commented on by members, and Monique
will introduce herself properly in the next issue of FreePint.
As you can see, we're working hard behind the scenes to make sure that
FreePint is resourced properly, and that we're improving the
connections between FreePint assets. As we do a better job of
connecting our own knowledge, we are better positioned to come up with
great ideas and innovate ourselves, and feed the benefits to our
members.
William Hann
Managing Editor and Founder, FreePint
e: william.hann@freepint.com
t: 0870 141 7474
i: +44 870 141 7474
FreePint is a Registered Trademark of Free Pint Limited (R) 1997-2006
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We find the sources; you get the credit
Add to your online reference collection with ResourceShelf, a free
daily update of full-text sources, reports, lists and rankings,
professional reading, search tips, tools and more.
Subscribe to our weekly newsletter of highlights, capture our RSS
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MY FAVOURITE TIPPLES
By Martin Tomuscheit
As a senior graphic and web designer who is an active web user and
search enthusiast, I find the tipples below handy in my quest to be a
better searcher and find topic-specific databases.
* Toool.de , a German site which clearly groups
search engines into categories, making it easy to find one that will
give you the best results for your query.
* Trexy is a new research tool that remembers your
searches on more than 3,000 search engines, including Google and
Yahoo. It also allows users to follow in the footsteps of other
searchers.
* Universiteitsbibliotheek
is a collection of
search engine links, specially designed to assist students in
research on the Internet. The search engines listed are mostly
subject- and discipline-specific.
* Metacrawler allows you to query the
top search engines at once. Results are shown on the same page,
making it easy to find exactly what you're looking for.
* Complete Planet is a listing of
dynamic searchable databases. It allows you to search deeper than
the surface to find web pages and documents that cannot be crawled
or indexed.
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Martin Tomuscheit was born in Germany and attended Munster University
in Nordrhein-Westphalen. He is now living in London and is a senior
web and graphic designer at .
Submit your top five Favourite Tipples. See the guidelines at
.
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FREEPINT BAR
By Monique Cuvelier
In Association with Factiva
a Dow Jones & Reuters Company
FreePint Bar members have been sorting through old newspapers lately.
Some are talking about the people who wrote articles, and others are
trying to find where an article originated. They've also been
discussing their favourite information providers and the best online
auctions. Keep reading for more highlights, or find the full story at
the Bar .
* It started 34 years ago with President Nixon's breakthrough visit to
China and an article called 'This Is China.' It was enough to spark
a lifelong passion in one FreePint poster, who's trying to contact
the journalists who compiled that article. Help him locate them at
.
* Another FreePint Bar member is scouring through old newspapers
trying to locate an article that may date to 1934. Weigh in
if you have experience finding
back issues, or if you would like to pick up research tips. For more
general searching tools read Martin Tomuscheit's Favourite Tipples
above.
* Voice your preferences on information providers, such as LexisNexis
and OneSource, in this informal survey
. You can learn more about the
industry at-large by subscribing to VIP .
* Cooks and anyone who knows where to find auction deals for kitchen
and catering equipment can help one poster who's conducting research
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* Once you have all those new deep fryers and refrigerators, how do
you keep track of the inventory? Barcodes, that's how. Tune in to
this discussion to find out how
to download barcode labels or generate your own.
Subscribe to the twice-weekly email digests at
.
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Monique Cuvelier serves as editor of the FreePint Newsletter. She has
contributed to dozens of publications in the UK and US, including her
time working for The Western Mail, Wales' national newspaper. She can
be reached at .
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The FreePint Bar is where you can get free help with your tricky
research questions
Help with study for information-related courses is available at the
FreePint Student Bar .
Subscribe to the twice-weekly email digests at
.
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JINFO :: JOBS IN INFORMATION
The Jinfo service enables you to search and advertise
information-related job vacancies.
The Jinfo Newsletter is published free every two weeks and contains a
list of the latest vacancies along with job-seeking advice. The latest
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TIPS ARTICLE
"The Rise of DocuTicker: So Many Reports, So Little Time"
Written by Shirl Kennedy
Government agencies, think tanks, commercial and non-profit
organisations, and trade associations provide an incredibly rich and
diverse collection of free reports and research. The trouble is there
are so many available resources, it's difficult for any information
professional to know what's out there, never mind categorise them in a
useful way.
As editor of DocuTicker, I spend my days combing through the masses of
data out there. What goes onto DocuTicker are links to only free,
full-text reports. Here's a glimpse into the careful selection process
I use to populate the site with new resources every day:
* I make every effort to include important documents many people are
looking for, i.e. those mentioned in the news or that are issued on
a regular basis. I also try to include interesting items our readers
are unlikely to stumble across on their own.
* Everything I post includes a link to a freely available full-text
report. DocuTicker doesn't include documents from subscription
journals (unless offered as free samples) or reports that must be
purchased.
* I try to include a good mix of subject matter, with an emphasis on
high interest topics, such as education, health care, social and
cultural issues. In the new iteration of DocuTicker, recently
unveiled, you'll find these categories, and in the future you'll
also see topical RSS feeds. In other words, if you're interested
only in reports on health and health care, you will be able to
subscribe to a feed that shows postings in that category.
* In each post, I try to include an abstract taken directly from the
document or from a press release issued by the agency responsible
for the document. I don't provide commentary/reviews/value judgments
-- either about a document or the organisation that produced it.
Many of these groups have some sort of ideological axe to grind,
which doesn't mean the reports they generate are useless, but we
assume our readers are savvy enough to educate themselves by
trolling the organisation's website.
* Although DocuTicker is aimed at a predominately American audience,
I make an effort to include international materials useful to our
global readership. I depend on help from non-U.S. readers to
increase our coverage. If you're aware of any good fishing holes for
full-text reports, or can alert us to especially important or
time-critical documents, please get in touch.
I also depend on feedback from readers to let me know what they like
and what they don't like. If you encounter something you think I
should post or a site I should monitor for content, I want to hear
from you.
Below is a selection of recent DocuTicker postings. You can read these
and more by going to :
Different Cultures, Similar Perceptions: Stereotyping of Western
European Business Leaders
Source: Catalyst
'Different Cultures, Similar Perceptions: Stereotyping of Western
European Business Leaders is the third report in a series of studies
Catalyst is undertaking to examine barriers to women's advancement
in the workplace. It exposes some significant differences in the
nature and prevalence of stereotypic perceptions across cultural
clusters in Western Europe'.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
World Cup Special: Football, Sports, and Development
Source: World Bank
'For two months every four years, the world stops for the World Cup.
It is estimated that 1.3 billion people watched the final of the
2002 World Cup in Japan, a number which is sure to rise this year in
Berlin. So, earlier this year, research teams from some of the
world's leading investment banks shifted their eyes from stocks and
bonds to predicting the winners of this summer's matches in Germany.
The reason - studies suggest that success or failure in football (or
soccer) may affect a country's economy'. Links to many full-text
papers on economics and the World Cup (PDFs).
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
Who's Afraid of Labour Market Flexibility
Source: The Work Foundation (UK)
From press release: 'The widespread conviction that low levels of
employment regulation and weak trade unions are the cause of
Britain's good record at creating jobs and keeping unemployment down
is today exposed as a myth in a new study by The Work Foundation.
The study also takes aim at the assumption that "being more like
America" is essential if high levels of unemployment in some
continental European countries are to be reduced'.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
The Other Search: Making the Most of Site Search to Optimize the Total
Customer Experience
Source: Web Side Story
'Effective site search can take you from high abandonment to full
carts, one-hit visits to long eyeballs, or from a contact center
deluge of nasty-grams to loyal customers. Internet search - the
activity on Google and Yahoo! - delivers visitors to your door. Site
search - that search box that should be a navigation choice you
offer on every Web page - drives the customer's experience and
triggers the delivery of your marketing messages for the duration of
the visit. Customer activity that begins on an Internet search
engine doesn't end at the entry point to your site. You should
sustain attention to visitors until they have either completed their
objectives or abandoned them. Site search and the information it
offers can help you determine how to surpass customer expectations
and also reduce the number of frustrated visitors. The site search
box itself is a tremendous gift to you from your customers: they are
telling you exactly what they want, in their own words. They are
inviting you to make your best offer. But in order to hear them, you
need a plan for monitoring and managing seeker experience. Our 5-
step plan provides the fundamentals for getting the most out of
customer visits. We also provide KPIs and key metrics for your site
and your seeker experience'.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
The Framing Effect of Price Format
Source: Harvard Business School Working Papers
'Existing evidence suggests that preferences are affected by whether
a price is presented as one all-inclusive expense or partitioned
into a series of charges. To explain this phenomenon, we propose a
simple psychological mechanism whereby price format determines how
many product attributes are actively processed at the time of
valuation. Three studies support the hypothesis that price
partitioning acts as an incentive to process multiple product
dimensions. This process sometimes leads to the paradoxical
overweighting of minor (but easy to evaluate) attributes that would
be overlooked under an all-inclusive price format. The effect of
price partitioning on demand can be detrimental or beneficial,
consistent with existing conflicting findings in the literature and
with variance in practice. Beyond its predictive and prescriptive
implications, this theory contributes to the general notion that
pricing might affect as much as capture perceived value'.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
Middle East and North African-Investment Policies
Source: The World Bank
Governance and private investment in the Middle East and North Africa
'This paper addresses the issue of the low level of private
investment in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with
special emphasis on the role of governance. Based on the existing
literature, the authors categorize what types of governance
institutions are more detrimental to entrepreneurial investments.
They then estimate a simultaneous model of private investment and
governance quality where economic policies concurrently explain both
variables. The empirical results show that governance plays a
significant role in private investment decisions. This result is
particularly true in the case of "administrative quality" in the
form of control of corruption, bureaucratic quality, investment-
friendly profile of administration, and law and order, as well as
for "political stability." Evidence in favor of "public
accountability" seems, however, less robust. The estimations also
stress that structural reforms-such as financial development and
trade openness-and human development affect private investment
decisions directly, and/or through their positive impact on
governance. These findings bring new empirical evidence on the
subject of private investment in the developing world and in MENA
countries in particular'.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
Wireless Security
Source: Infosec Writers
'As more and more home and business users adapt wireless
technologies because of their ease of use and affordability, these
devices are coming under attack by the malicious who are after your
data and by the casual user looking for free bandwidth. In this
paper, I will explain how wireless attacks are done on Wired
Equivalency Privacy (WEP) networks, other common network attacks and
then present several options to defend wireless networks'.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
The State of IPTV 2006: The Advent of Personalized Programming (PDF;
1.03 MB)
Source: New Millennium Research Council
'Internet Protocol Television is an all-encompassing term that
covers many different forms of video programming and services.
Because the underlying technologies are Internet-based, IPTV can be
transmitted over broadband networks and accessed by customers
through a number of different devices. In general, IPTV allows
consumers not only to customise their video programming experience.
IPTV also empowers organizations of all types to directly and more
inexpensively access new and/or targeted global audiences often
otherwise unavailable to them via traditional television'.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
Life Sciences-Security Programs
Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Life Sciences Focusing On Security Issues
'Major global life sciences organizations plan to enhance their
security programs, hiring chief security officers and investing in
technological advancements to protect their products, customers, and
brand, according to a new survey conducted by the Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu (DTT) Security & Privacy Services industry group, made up
of Deloitte member firm Security & Privacy Services practices. The
study, one of the first to focus on security and privacy issues in
the life sciences and health care industry, canvassed more than 90
percent of the major pharmaceuticals, as well as the leading
biotechnology and medical device companies globally.' Free
registration required to access report.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
Biometrics
Source: Infosec Writers
Two Papers (full documents in PDF)
+ Biometrics - The Wave of the Future? (Daniels): 'Will biometrics be
a factor in our future? Of course it will, at least to the extent
that it has been in our past history. We as citizens must decide
upon the best methods to use and the best way to utilize this
technology. Biometrics can be defined in several ways such as the
study of measurable biological characteristics. In reference to
Information Security it specifically applies to the automated use of
physiological or behavioural characteristics to determine or verify
identity'.
+ Biometrics: 21st Century Security (Smith): 'Biometrics is a process
used to identify or authenticate an individual's identity using any
of a series of physical or behavioural characteristics. These
characteristics can include but are not limited to fingerprints,
hand or palm geometry, retina and iris scans, facial mapping,
signature or writing style, and more recently, DNA maps. While
relatively new, biometrics is rapidly advancing and growing in
acceptance and use. The importance of this emerging technology does
not necessarily lie in learning the intricacies of how biometric
science works, but in exploring the management of the exposures
biometrics present to individuals, businesses, and governments. This
process begins with identifying the cyber risk exposures that
biometrics makes possible'.
Direct link to this DocuTicker post:
By presenting a hand-picked selection of full-text resources from
specific kinds of organisations, DocuTicker does something that no
other site/weblog/mailing list does. We've found that it appeals not
only to librarians but also to others looking for timely information
and research material. For example, we have a significant readership
among journalists, who can do everything from gather background to
find inspiration for their next in-depth feature. Living, breathing
professional librarians review materials from a wide range of sources,
on a wide range of topics, to provide a unique - and free - service.
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Shirl Kennedy has worked in academic, corporate and public libraries,
and was Web Guide Manager for Time, Inc.'s Business 2.0 magazine.
Currently the reference librarian at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa,
FL, she writes the Internet Waves column for Information Today. Her
newest book, The Savvy Guide to Motorcycles, was published last
November. A former newspaper reporter, Shirl received her masters
degree in library science from the University of South Florida. She
lives in St. Petersburg, FL, with two cats, a motorcycle, a pick-up
truck, and her younger son -- and she takes baseball very, very
seriously.
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Related FreePint links:
* 'Information and Libraries' articles in the FreePint Portal
* Post a message to the author, Shirl Kennedy, or suggest
further resources at the FreePint Bar
* Read this article online, with activated hyperlinks
* Access the entire archive of FreePint content
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REVIEW
"Business Information Systems: Technology, Development
and Management for the E-business"
Written by Simon Hickie, et al
Reviewed by Jill Fenton
The daunting title and size of this book may initially deter some
readers, but the colour-coded chapter layout and clear language should
immediately alleviate their concerns. This user-friendly format is
well-designed for the book's key target audience of business systems
students, but it's also useful for information systems managers who
could use a refresher.
The introduction explains that the book is to be used as a guide "to
provide a source of knowledge that will explain how the right systems
can be chosen by a business, then developed appropriately and managed
effectively". It is designed as a one-stop-shop for students, assuming
no prior knowledge and covering topics such as:
* IT
* Information management
* Systems analysis and design
* Strategy development
* IS software and hardware technologies
* Acquiring and building new IS
* Effective IS management strategies
* Key IT business implementation skills.
In addition to addressing the basic practical skills involved with
managing and designing business information systems, whether they be
computer-based, managerial or operational, the book discusses the
importance of an effective IS business strategy to ensure maximum
return on investment and competitive advantage. E-business strategies
are given particular focus. In this respect, it has relevance not only
for students but also for relatively new IS or IT managers.
Because this book is aimed at covering so much, the authors run the
risk of abbreviating some topics. Huge subjects such as knowledge
management and competitive intelligence could fill a whole chapter of
their own. The list of recommended reading links for these additional
subjects goes some way towards alerting the reader that there is more
available for further study.
Keeping up with the speed of change of all technology-related material
is a constant battle; "Business Information Systems" is no exception.
Updates regarding developments, for example new search engines and
blogs, would be an added bonus. Perhaps these could be added to the
already extensive learning website .
But the case studies are notably current, interesting and relevant,
and they appeal to the target audience, including "Inadequate IT
contributed to 11 September intelligence failure" and "Guinness uses
SMS to reach a younger audience".
Theoretical information management studies in the past have omitted
direct business alignment references, so I was happy to see them in
this book. The non-technical language made the book easy to
understand, especially the section on the Internet and how it works,
which was surprisingly interesting. The chapter regarding BIS strategy
was particularly useful and covered such diverse topics as project
management techniques, outsourcing and key performance indicators.
Because of its layout and format, this book makes learning about BIS
easy. Each chapter is set up like a lesson, with introductions,
learning outcomes, links to other chapters and study aids within each
chapter. The material is supported with definitions, web links, case
studies, activities and chapter summaries. Students will find this
book a useful study aid, but IS managers can also use it as a
development guide or reminder tool.
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Jill Fenton is the founder of Fenton Research Ltd, a London-based
research company providing high-quality, tailored research and advice
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analyst positions. Jill is a member of the City Information Group, the
Association of Independent Information Professionals and Special
Libraries Association. She can be reached at
or via her website
.
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FEATURE ARTICLE
"Technology and Industrial Innovation Resources on the Web"
Written by Steve Lee
Innovation -- the commercial exploitation of new or novel ideas --
occupies the ground somewhere between the scientific community and the
business world. Examples of existing, or future, innovative products
include vehicles powered by fuel cells rather than petrol engines,
modelling and simulation technologies that reduce lengthy and
expensive product development cycles for businesses, or the
application of photonics technology to improve medical diagnosis.
Much relevant information is published on the web, and this article
aims to give a flavour of what's available, whether you have a
particular idea in mind or a general interest in the area. Its focus
is on technology and industrial innovation in the UK, and on
government and official sources, but I've also included a limited
number of relevant international resources as starting points for
further research.
UK government sites
-------------------
Information on the UK government's Technology Strategy is available
via my own department's website . This sets
out the focus of support in key areas, and provides information on
assistance available via the Technology Programme from other
departments and the Research Councils.
The DTIs Global Watch service
helps UK businesses access innovative technologies and working
practices from overseas. The site offers information on science and
technology around the world (look in the Information section). The
Missions area includes a searchable library of reports on topics
ranging from Wireless Sensor Networks in the USA to Healthcare
Technologies in China. To view the full range of information, you'll
need to register (this is free).
DTI also sponsors a number of Knowledge Transfer Networks (KTNs) to
promote collaboration, best practice and knowledge sharing between
industry and academia in particular areas, including health
technologies, grid computing or food processing. Most KTNs have a
website (visit for the list). Register, for
free, to access the content.
The Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP) scheme works to transfer
knowledge into businesses. Each partnership is partly funded by the
government, with the balance of the costs coming from a corporate
partner, and employs one or more recently qualified associate for a
project lasting one to three years. The KTP website
offers searchable databases of current,
recently approved and completed projects, and details of how
businesses, individuals and the academic and research sectors can
participate in the scheme.
The Foresight programme identifies
potential opportunities for the economy or society from new science
and technologies, and considers how they could address key challenges
for society. At any given time, Foresight (part of the Office of
Science and Innovation) is investigating three or four areas, such as
Tackling Obesity, Intelligent Infrastructure Systems and Detection and
Identification of Infectious Diseases. Reports on these and past
projects are available from the site.
Interested in selling your idea overseas, or finding out what's going
on in your area abroad? The UK Trade & Investment site
provides a wide range of
information including country and sector profiles, and a substantial
database of business information websites; a quick search will reveal
much information with a technology or innovation focus. You'll need to
register to see everything, but again this is free.
The Foreign & Commonwealth Offices Science and Innovation Network
operates in over 20 countries, with the
objectives of spreading the word about the high standards of the UK
science base, assisting UK companies in accessing overseas science and
innovation, facilitating high-tech trade and attracting foreign
investment. In support of this mission, the network's site acts as a
portal to a range of local and international science, technology and
innovation information.
Many other government departments and agencies also publish relevant
information on their websites and/or support research into topics of
interest. Look for sections with headings like Science, Research and
Development, Innovation and Statistics. Specific information varies,
but often includes details of departmental priorities, reports,
statistics and details of support for research.
UK Parliament
-------------
The Parliamentary Office of Science & Technology (POST)
, the UK Parliament's analysis of science and
technology public policy issues, publishes short briefing notes called
POSTnotes, and longer reports on current science and technology
issues. The Science and Technology Select Committees of the House of
Commons and the Lords
also produce reports and take evidence on
technologies and related topics.
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales
---------------------------------------------
In each of the English regions and in Northern Ireland, Scotland and
Wales, government agencies or bodies supported by the devolved
administrations exist to promote economic development. These bodies
work to improve the relative economic performance of their areas, and
have strong interests in encouraging and supporting innovation amongst
businesses. Their sites give details of strategies and the support
available, and link to related local and national websites. In England
this role is performed by the Regional Development Agencies (RDAs);
bodies with similar roles also exist in Northern Ireland, Scotland and
Wales:
Englands RDAs
Invest NI -- Research and Development
Scottish Enterprise -- Ideas and Innovation
Welsh Assembly Government Department of Enterprise, Innovation and
Networks
Research councils
-----------------
The UK's Research Councils are major public investors in fundamental
research, with interests ranging from biomedicine and particle physics
to the environment, engineering and economic research. Published
information varies, but it can be worth checking the site of the
relevant body for details of their work and information on grants.
Details of all the Research Councils and links to individual sites are
available from Research Councils UK .
Learned societies and professional bodies
-----------------------------------------
Learned societies and professional bodies are associated with many
areas of science and technology in the UK, and often have interests in
promoting the exploitation of new ideas from the scientific community.
Details are available via the British Council's Guide to the
Organisation of Science, Engineering and Technology
(which also includes
a good general introduction to science and technology in the UK), or
via the HERO (Higher Education and Research Opportunities in the
United Kingdom) site .
Academia
--------
Innovation is, of course, also high on the agenda of universities
across the UK -- both in terms of the commercialisation of their own
research and of services they can offer business. Individual
university sites contain details of the innovation office or centre,
as does UNICO (the University Companies Association)
. This has a list of relevant contacts in,
and links to, universities and other bodies.
Technology enablers
-------------------
Enablers are responsible for the intellectual property, standards,
measurement and accreditation that help business innovate. They assist
innovation throughout the value chain. For example, the protection of
a new idea through a patent or the characterisation of the effects of
the product through measurement. They also may help the delivery of
products to market in compliance with regulations or reassure
customers, and simplified compliance, through accreditation. In the
UK, these include the following organisations:
The Patent Office is responsible for
intellectual property (IP) rights (patents, designs, trade marks and
copyright) in the UK. The site includes information on all these areas
and searchable databases of designs, patents and trademarks. In
addition to its main site, the Patent Office also maintains the
Intellectual Property site ,
a user-friendly guide to basic information about IP. The site
signposts creators and users of IP so that they can protect their
rights or obtain licences for particular uses.
The British Standards Institution (BSI)
is the UK's national
standards body, and works with government, business and consumers to
represent UK interests and facilitate the production of British,
European and international standards.
Custodian of the kilogram, home of the metre and the source of time
for the UK, the National Physical Laboratory (NPL)
maintains world-class metrology facilities and
offers calibration services with the highest available accuracy.
The National Weights and Measures Laboratory (NWML)
is responsible for ensuring that
all trade measurements are accurate, legal and fair to buyer and
seller, and helps companies comply with the requirements of European
directives.
Formerly the Laboratory of the Government Chemist, the now privatized
LGC Ltd., retains its statutory role
as Government Chemist, acting as the referee in cases where there is a
dispute over analytical results or their interpretation.
The United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS)
ensures that the contributions made by other enablers, for example the
accuracy of measurements and the implementation of standards, are
independently assessed to provide a foundation on which businesses can
innovate.
Many of these bodies also have their international equivalents: the
European Patent Office, the US Patent and Trademark Office and the
International Standards Organisation. Follow the links from the UK
sites.
International sources
---------------------
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
publishes an extensive range of information
and statistics on diverse subjects, including science, technology and
innovation, much of which is freely available. The site holds a great
deal of information on a wide range of topics.
The EU publishes a gateway to news and information about scientific
research and technological development in the European Union at
. The site links to information on current
and past research activities and to information on EU funding for
research.
CORDIS is the European
Commission's information service on European research and innovation
activities. The site includes details of projects, funding, contacts
(EU and national), links, etc. You might find it useful to view the
Guidance to
get a taste of what's available here. CORDIS also provides the
Articles on Innovation site , which
includes articles on many aspects of innovation and technology.
Eureka! is a pan-European network for
market-oriented, industrial R&D. Founded in 1985, it offers access to
knowledge, skills and expertise across Europe, and facilitates access
to national public and private funding schemes. The site includes
details of projects, plus opportunities for project partners,
publications, awards and more.
In the United States, the Technology Administration
is the government agency that
promotes technology and industrial innovation. The site also links to
the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), responsible
for the standards and measures needed in the conduct of business; the
National Technical Information Service (NTIS), which collects and
disseminates science and technical information, and the Office of
Technology Policy.
The US Office of Science and Technology Policy
serves as a source of scientific and technological analysis and
judgment for the US president with respect to major policies, plans
and programs of the federal government. The OSTP site provides reports
on technologies and their applications, and links to key federal
science and technology departments, agencies and commissions.
Innovation is all about the exploitation of new ideas, by definition,
a wide-ranging and rapidly developing area. Given the range of
information available, this article gives only a very brief taste of
the huge range of information published by international bodies,
overseas governments and other organisations with an interest in
innovation, but I hope it will give a sense of what's available.
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Steve Lee is Information Manager for the Technological Innovation
Group of the Office of Science & Innovation (OSI). Based in the
Department of Trade and Industry, OSI's role in Government is to make
Britain one of the best places in the world for science, research and
innovation. He writes here in a personal capacity.
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